Many of our photos show a relatively barren landscape with few trees. The trees that are there tend to be short and look planted rather than a natural forest. Farmers tend to plant a row or two of Icelandic birch between the house and the snow covered hill or mountain behind it. This row of trees provides some protection from avalanches. Trees are also added for wind break around the house and other buildings.

The mountains with the most frequent avalanches have rows of fencing to reduce likelihood and impact of avalanches on the houses and fields below.

There is a joke here that if you are lost in the woods, just stand up 

The growing season is very short and the sheep and cattle are kept inside during the 6 months or so of winter. Here in April, we saw the remaining bundles needed to last through the next month or so, the hay is bundled while wet and stored in big piles of the plastic covered 1/2 ton bales. The remaining supply at this farm is in the blueish coloured bundles to the left.

Naming conventions in Iceland (our understanding of it):

Reykjavik = Bay of smoke
Vik = Bay
Egilsstaðir = Place of Egili - name of first known farmer in area
Höfn = Harbour
Dalvik: Dal = valley, Vik = bay
Akureyri = Sand bank field (eyri = island or tip of land jutting into the sea)
Siglufjörður: Siglu = sailing, fjordor = fjord
Mývatn: My = midge, gnat, vatn = water
For naming children, they follow three rules per the naming laws:
- The name can not cause harm or difficulty to the child
- Boys must be named male names and girls must be named female names.
- The name must be able to follow Icelandic grammar rules and adjustments.
For the last name, if the father of a child is Kristján, the baby will be Kristjánsson if it is a boy or Kristjánssdóttir if it is a girl
In 2010 the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull erupted, famously creating havoc and grounding flights all over Europe. Icelanders enjoyed listening to international broadcasters around the world attempting to pronounce the name of the volcano. In the US, broadcasters started calling it E15 - a word that starts with an E and is followed by 15 letters.
Here’s how to break it down:
Eyjafjallajökull
Eyja= island, fjalla=mountain, Jökull=glacier
(AY-yah-fyad-layer-kuh-tel)